Accidental Homelessness... (Um Sem-Abrigo Acidental) (English/Português)

Luis Felipe Salgado Franqueira in Portugal.

By Luis Felipe Salgado Franqueira

History often puts us in situations that we could never dream of until the moment of experiencing them. Something unusual happened to me, for someone who had a childhood considered normal for the time, a structured and happy family within Western standards, but which, through twists and turns that fate weaves, happened to stumble in the History of Humanity when, on April 25, 1974, the Carnation Revolution changed the lives of hundreds of thousands of families, especially those who, like us, lived in a Portuguese colony. We were not rich, nor did we live at anyone's expense: my mother was dedicated to sewing and my father operated a sugar cane property on the banks of the Pungué River in central Mozambique, which is next to a sugar company located in Mafambisse.

I was at a technical agricultural teaching school 200 kilometers from home. I lived in that boarding school for five years and, strange as it may seem, that was precisely why I gained a capacity for resilience and a status of autonomy that allowed me to go through the moments that followed the revolution.

The world, with the independence of the colonies, was turned upside down for all those who had to face it. At 20 years old, nothing scared me!

I embarked for Portugal alone, which at the time was called the Metropolis and populated the dreams of many young people who, like me, wanted to know the first world, where I was welcomed by an uncle, in a remote area of ​​Minho called Anissó, in Vieira do Minho! That was too much for me, a small village, with a delay in civilization that we, coming from Africa, weren't used to. In half a dozen months I got fed up with that and grabbed my backpack, plus 1,500 escudos in cash (today it would be €7.50) and went to Lisbon, finally getting to know the World at its best!

Arriving in Lisbon, with nowhere to stay or eat, I started to wander through those immense avenues and soon realized that I would have to take care of life alone!

At the time, the city of Lisbon was full of people coming from the former colonies, where there were funds, made available by many donor countries, to accommodate in hotels, pensions and other housing spaces those thousands of families who, while not eating or sleeping in these spaces, wandered around the city waiting for a job opportunity, a momentary "joke" to earn some change or a last minute "hitch" to satisfy their primary animal instinct, if only to be able to prove to themselves that they still maintained their abilities macho men in good shape.

My daily occupation became waking up at the entrance of a building, where I would lie down on a cardboard box and with a blanket on top, fill my belly with water from any garden tap and start walking around Lisbon from one side to the other! The first thing was to find someone who would give me a coin to at least eat some bread, then, in Praça do Rossio, in the center of the city, look for someone who I would eventually meet and buy me lunch. Sometimes they found me money, 20 escudos at the time was enough for lunch in a tavern, other times they even paid for lunch and still others it was the tavern keeper himself who offered the meal after the customers had finished it and, with what was left, there they filled our stomachs. At that time there were things that were extremely volatile, the rumor.

There was a rumor that in a certain place they were helping the returnees (a pejorative name given to people who came from the former colonies), except that that place was usually leagues from where we were, or that there was the possibility of manual work that would be enough for earning some change, but when we got there the vacancies were already occupied... and so the minutes, hours and days passed! Around 4/5 pm, and because it was autumn, it was time to look for cardboard, the thicker the better, discover a space where the cold would enter as little as possible and prepare the nest for another night!

After 15 days, I don't think anyone would approach me because of the nauseating smell it exhaled. As I was wandering around Rossio Square, I found a longtime friend from Mozambique, my friend Pequerruxo. It was a moment of immense joy, because he, in addition to having a good heart, was installed in a house with 40 or 50 other returnees, they all slept in a pile, but they had a roof, a bed, two meals a day and also a guaranteed bath! I still had the question of knowing if I would not be caught or if it would harm him for taking me to that house, relaxed, as he was, he told me that nobody there knows who goes in or out, nor is there any control of any kind, so I ended up settling there, I slept on the floor of his room and 10 or 15 more, but with that help I managed to push my way along paths that allowed me to find work, occasional it is true, but it helped me to give the next steps towards other stories, also exciting, and which have always made me believe that those who fight for a better life, those who do not give up on their dreams and that those who believe that they are part of a fantastic universe will always have all the opportunities to achieve a Complete Life in return!

*The pictures below were taken recently.

Um Sem-Abrigo Acidental...

Em Português

Luis Felipe Salgado Franqueira em Portugal.

 Por Luís Felipe Salgado Franqueira

Muitas vezes a História coloca-nos em situações que jamais poderíamos sonhar até ao momento de vivência-las.

Aconteceu-me algo inusitado, para quem teve uma infância considerada normal para a época, família estruturada e feliz dentro dos padrões ocidentais, mas que, por voltas que o destino tece, aconteceu tropeçarmos na História da Humanidade quando em 25 de abril de 1974 a Revolução dos Cravos alterou a vida de centenas de milhares de famílias, principalmente aquelas que, como nós, vivíamos numa colónia portuguesa. Não éramos ricos nem vivíamos à custa de ninguém, minha mãe dedicava-se à costura e meu pai explorava uma propriedade de cana-de-açúcar, nas margens do rio Pungué na zona centro de Moçambique e junto a uma empresa açucareira situada em Mafambisse.

Eu estava numa escola de ensino técnico de agricultura a 200 quilómetros de casa. Vivi nesse internato cinco anos e, por estranho que possa parecer, foi precisamente por isso que ganhei uma capacidade de resiliência e um estatuto de autonomia que me permitiu passar pelos momentos que se seguiram à revolução. 

O mundo, com a independência das colônias, ficou de pernas para o arpara todos aqueles que tiveram que o enfrentar. Jovem com 20 anos, a mim nada me metia medo!

Embarquei para Portugal, sozinho, que na altura era denominada como Metrópole e povoava os sonhos de muitos jovens que, como eu, desejavam conhecer o primeiro Mundo, onde fui acolhido por um tio, numa zona remota do Minho de nome Anissó, em Vieira do Minho!

Aquilo foi demais para mim, aldeia pequena, com um atraso civilizacional que nós, vindos de África não estávamos habituados. Em meia dúzia de meses fartei-me daquilo e peguei na minha mochila, mais 1.500 escudos em dinheiro (hoje seriam 7.50€) e fui para Lisboa, finalmente iria conhecer o Mundo no seu expoente máximo!

Chegado a Lisboa, sem ter onde ficar nem onde comer, comecei a vaguear por aquelas imensas avenidas e cedo percebi que teria que tratar da vida sozinho! 

Na altura a cidade de Lisboa estava repleta de gente vinda das ex-colónias, onde houve fundos, disponibilizados por muitos países doadores, para albergar em hotéis, pensões e outros espaços habitacionais aqueles milhares de famílias que, enquanto não comiam ou dormiam nesses espaços, vagueavam pela cidade à espera duma oportunidade de emprego, dum "biscate" momentâneo para ganhar uns trocos ou dum "engate" de última hora para satisfação do instinto animal primário, quanto mais não fosse para poderem provar a si mesmos que ainda mantinham as suas capacidades machistas em boa forma. 

A minha ocupação diária passou a ser, acordar na entrada dum edifício, onde me deitava sobre uma caixa de cartão e com um cobertor por cima, enchia a barriga de água, numa qualquer torneira de jardim e começava a calcorrear Lisboa de lés-a-lés! A primeira coisa era encontrar alguém que me desse uma moeda para, pelo menos comer um pão, depois, na Praça do Rossio, no centro da cidade, procurar alguém que eventualmente eu conhecesse e me pagasse o almoço. Algumas vezes arranjavam-me dinheiro, 20 escudos na época davam para almoçar numa taberna, outras pagavam-me mesmo o almoço e outras ainda era o próprio taberneiro que oferecia a refeição já depois dos clientes terem terminado o repasto e, com o que sobrava, lá nos enchiam o estômago. 

Nessa época havia coisas que que eram sobremaneira voláteis, o boato. Corria um rumor que em determinado local estavam a ajudar os retornados (nome dado pejorativamente às pessoas que vinham das ex-colónias), só que esse local ficava normalmente a léguas donde nos encontrávamos, ou então que havia a hipótese dum trabalho braçal que daria para ganhar uns trocos, mas quando lá chegávamos já estavam as vagas ocupadas... e assim se passavam os minutos, as horas e os dias! Por volta das 16/17 horas, e porque estávamos no Outono, era hora de procurar um cartão, quanto mais espeço melhor, descortinar um espaço onde o frio entrasse o menos possível e preparar o ninho para mais uma noite!

Ao fim de 15 dias, penso que já ninguém se aproximava de mim pelo cheiro nauseabundo que exalava, estando eu a vaguear em plena Praça do Rossio, encontrei um amigo de longa data de Moçambique, o meu amigo Pequerruxo. Foi um momento de alegria imensa, pois ele, além de bom coração, estava instalado numa casa com vais 40 ou 50 outros retornados, dormiam todos amontoados, mas tinham teto, cama, duas refeições por dia e também banho garantido! Ainda pus a questão de saber se não seria apanhado ou de prejudica-lo a ele por me estar a levar para aquela casa, descontraidamente, como ele era, disse-me que ali ninguém sabe quem entra ou sai, nem há controlo de qualquer espécie, de maneira que acabei por me instalar lá, dormia no chão do quarto dele e de mais 10 ou 15, mas com essa ajuda consegui impulsionar o meu caminho por veredas que me permitiram arranjar trabalho, ocasional é certo, mas ajudou-me a dar os passos seguintes rumo a outras histórias, também emocionantes, e que sempre me fizeram acreditar que quem luta por uma vida melhor, quem não desiste dos seus sonhos e que quem crê que faz parte dum Universo fantástico terá sempre como retorno todas as oportunidades de alcançar uma Vida Plena!

*As fotos abaixo foram tiradas recentemente.

A Yearly Review of Homeless Entrepreneur in 2022 in 10 Pictures & 7 Videos

Some say pictures speak louder than words, so I've decided to put that to the test, so everyone can see how we've sped up the process of creating sustainable work and dignified housing for and with homeless people in our program once again in 2022 thanks to our growing international community.

January

After becoming an ally of the Spanish Government’s High Commissioner’s Office of Entrepreneurship at the end of 2022, we participated in the week of Education and Entrepreneurship by holding a webinar called “Entrepreneurial Education & PPPPs (Public-Private-Prople Partnerships),“ which included the CSR Director of IBM Spain, Belen Perales.

February

To empower Homeless Entrepreneurs in our HELP program and educate our community i.e. students and professors from the Erasmus+ program, which can be seen in the photo below, our interactive conferences shed light on 3 main aspects of Homeless Entrepreneur’s empowerment-based model (knowledge, recognition and change) through the voice of our beneficiaries.

March

Preventing homelessness is just as important as ending it. We launched a successful campaign with Jorge Branger to prevent Juan Jose, a Homeless Entrepreneur in our HELP program, from entering the streets of Boadilla del Monte, Spain due to an eviction. Not only did this campaign inspire our community to support him via active citizenship, it also led to two new jobs!

April

Our Internship Program has grown tremendously this year! More than 60 interns from around the world have helped us do research, raise funds, create awareness and develop projects with us!

We’d like to thank all of the student abroad organizations that we collaborate with!

May

It wasn’t -20ºC this time at our 4th World Economic Forum sleepout, but it was cold and rainy! That being said, we started our endeavor to give homeless people more than a voice in Davos: a presence!

Thanks to two amazing sculptors, Edwin and Veronica Dam de Nogales, we came up with a concept that quickly turned into a model that would eventually become a life-size bronze and stainless steel sculpture; and thanks to an elderly couple we met with while having coffee at Coop Supermarkt, who suggested that we presented our idea to Mayor Philipp Wilhelm, we were lucky enough to be received the following day.

June

Giving people experiencing homelessness is important, which is why we wanted to collaborate with musicians. The result was a beautiful song called “Homeless Pride,” which was composed by Samuel Miranda and sung by Jean Blazer.

July

Our founding president, Andrew Funk, participates on panels around the world to share our knowledge and help others understand how they can participate in speeding up the process of ending homelessness with us through Public-Private Partnerships.

The videos below were recorded during a CryptoPhilanthropy panel at ETHBarcelona.

August

Our Homeless Voices program provides insight into the lives of homeless individuals to connect them with their community along with housing and employment opportunities, so they can grow their income and build their assets.

Stories like the one below of Samuel, who became an orphan in Maiduguri, Nigeria due to Boko Haram and is currently homeless and looking for work and a place to call home, are just one of many.

As our community grows, so does our reach and the opportunities for those who participate to help empower them out of poverty.

September

Homeless Entrepreneur created its European Homeless Entrepreneur Report and started doing research by visiting Brussels, Belgium.

The objective is to present an exhaustive report to the European Parliament at the end of 2023. By highlighting how 12 selected cities in Europe are applying assistance and empowerment-based solutions, we will be able to provide a clear proposal with specific programs and a European model that embraces both public and private civic partnerships.

Our ultimate goal is to strike the correct balance between assistance and empowerment to end homelessness as we know it and reduce poverty in Europe.

October

Thanks to the incorporation of Blanca Bravo, our HE liaison, we’ve been able to improve the quality of our relationship with our current and potential beneficiaries of our main programs: Homeless Helpline, Homeless Voices, HELP program and our Housing Empowerment program.

November

To celebrate the International Day for Female Entrepreneurs with Spain’s High Commissioner’s Office of Entrepreneurship, we created a new initiative called “Inspiring Chats,” which allowed Maria Teresa, a female Homeless Entrepreneur, to have an inspiring, intimate zoom conference with 6 inspiring women: This activity marked a before and after in Maria Teresa’s life.

December

Working side by side with Jose Sanabria, our Photographer director, we innovated our Homeless Voices program and developed Homeless Support to shed light on the amazing people participating in our community.

Summary

Thanks to everyone who has been involved, we've currently helped create sustainable work and dignified housing for and with 40 #HomelessEntrepreneurs in 2022 and hope to end homelessness for 100 people in our program in 2022.

Special Thanks to our Partners

We’d like to thank all of our partners, who have placed their trust and support in our work because it wouldn’t be possible without them!

We need your support for 2023!

If you appreciate our work and would like to help support us, please do.

A donation that comes from your heart, which is coherent with your interest and possibilities is the difference between more or less homeless people becoming empowered out of poverty.

A huge hug,

Andrew Funk

President of Homeless Entrepreneur

Inspirational Fundraising Activities to End Homelessness: Q&A session with students travelling abroad

Written by Andrew Funk

Are you currently attending a university like Cal Poly? Is your university thinking about creating social impact in cities like Barcelona and Madrid in Spain? Would you like to finally ask all of those uncomfortable questions about homelessness and poverty in a safe environment, so you can get a direct response from people being empowered out of poverty?

If you’ve answered YES to all three questions, we have an inspirational fundraising activity just for you and your university!

*Important Note: Homeless Entrepreneur is able to provide Q&A sessions in cities where we have Homeless Entrepreneurs, who are currently in our HELP program or have graduated, as well as partners and collaborators. We design the Q&A experience specifically for each group.

Q&A Session with Students Travelling Abroad

Our first Q&A session with students travelling abroad took place on June 26, 2017. First we let the students introduce themselves and write down one uncomfortable question about homelessness and poverty. Then, a massuer and Homeless Entrepreneur from Poland, Andrzej, an English teacher and Homeless Entrepreneur from England, Vincent, and the founding president of Homeless Entrepreneur, Andrew Funk kindly responded to the students questions.

We met up at a restaurant called Feeding Spain, which was run by one of our partners, who also has a Chiropractic Clinic in Barcelona. At first, the students were a bit shy and didn’t wanted to offend anyone who had experienced homelessness, but Andrzej, Andrew and Vincent let them know that we actually preferred the hard questions because it brought up the most important aspects that most people never openly spoke about. The students started becoming more confident and the learning curve grew right along with it. The sooner we ask people suffering from homelessness the hard questions, the sooner we’ll get closer to understanding them and working towards smarter solutions together.

3 Reasons Why You (as a student who is travelling abroad or university providing this experience) Should Do a Q&A session with Homeless Entrepreneur (HE)

  1. Knowledge: Understand the current situation regarding poverty and homelessness in the city you are visiting. We provide a complete vision of our innovative, international model to address and end homelessness thanks to the Homeless Entrepreneur community members who participate in this Q&A session with students travelling abroad e.g. an HE team member, HE beneficiaries and a volunteer and/or intern.

  2. Recognition: The interactive nature of this Q&A session opens up the opportunity for the students and professors to recognize how they can participate by diving deeper into the issues via spontaneous conversations with people experiencing homelessness in a safe, friendly environment.

  3. Change: Create direct change and social impact in your local community by raising funds thanks to the event and decide exactly where they are destined. You can support the following items:

    1. General Support

    2. Support Key Programs

    3. Buy Products & Fund Projects

    4. Donate & Support Individuals